July 2023 U.S. Trade Pulse: Surging Prices & Key Market Shifts Revealed

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Import Overview

  • Monthly Trends: Prices for U.S. imports rose by 0.4% in July after a 0.1% decline in June, influenced by higher fuel prices.
  • Yearly Trend: Over the past 12 months, import prices fell by 4.4%.

Import Categories

  • Fuel Imports: These saw an increase of 3.6% in July.
  • Nonfuel Imports: Remained unchanged in July.
  • Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Prices increased by 2.5% in July.
  • Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: These prices saw a decline of 1.4% in July.
  • Finished Goods: Prices were mixed, with automotive vehicles rising by 0.3%.

Exports Overview

  • Monthly Trends: Export prices rose by 0.7% in July after a 0.7% decrease in June.
  • Yearly Trend: U.S. export prices declined by 7.9% from July 2022 to July 2023.

Export Categories

  • Agricultural Exports: Increased by 0.9% in July.
  • Nonagricultural Exports: Saw an increase of 0.6% in July.
  • Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Prices increased by 1.5% in July.
  • Finished Goods: Prices were mixed, with capital goods ticking up by 0.1%.

Locality Insights

  • Imports by Locality: Prices for imports from China fell by 0.2% in July. Imports from Japan, Canada, Mexico, and the EU saw increases.
  • Exports by Locality: Prices for exports to China rose by 1.5% in July, while prices to Japan, Canada, Mexico, and the EU also saw rises.

Terms of Trade Indexes

  • These indexes provide insights into the purchasing power of exports relative to imports for specific regions.

Import and Export Services

  • Imports: Air passenger fares saw a decline, while air freight prices rose in July.
  • Exports: Air passenger fares increased, with air freight prices also seeing a rise.

Note: Detailed data tables (e.g., Table A) and additional information can be accessed at the provided website.


This is a summarized version of the report. For a more detailed analysis and breakdown, please refer to the main release.

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ximpim.nr0.htm

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